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David Beigelman
David Beigelman (1887–1944; also spelled Dawid Bajgelman,〔Lucjan Dobroszycki (ed.), ''The Chronicle of the Lodz Ghetto 1941-1944'', index to the English edition (1984), New Haven:Yale University Press〕 Dawid Beigelman), born in Ostrovtse, Radomir gubernie, Poland〔Zalmen Zylbercweig, Leksikon fun Yidish teater, Book one, column 161〕 was a Polish violinist, orchestra leader, and composer of Yiddish theatre music and songs. He was born to a musical family in Łódź where he composed and performed in Yiddish theatres at a young age.〔SaveTheMusic.com, (David Beigelman ). Retrieved 2014-11-30.〕 He became director of the Lodz Yiddish Theater in 1912.〔〔Susan Willoughby ''Art, Music, and Writings from the Holocaust'' 2003 p56 Excerpt from Gypsy Song by David Beigelman - "David Beigelman was a professional composer and musician in Poland before the war. He was sent to the Lodz ghetto where he was the musical director for the ghetto theater."〕
He wrote the music for Julius Adler's operettas ''Dos Skoytn-meydl'' and ''Di mume Gnendil'' and Yankev Vaksman (1866-1942)'s 's ''Di Sheyne Berta'', all of which were staged in Łódź, and arranged the music for S. Ansky's ''The Dybbuk''. In 1929 he was composer and music director for the Ararat Theater in Łódź.〔
In 1940 he was forced to move to the Ghetto Litzmannstadt in Łódź, where he took part in the ghetto's cultural life as a conductor – the ghetto's first symphony concert was performed under his direction on 1 March 1941 – and as a composer of orchestral works and songs.〔 Two well-known Beigelman songs that have survived and are performed to this day are ''Kinder yorn (the years of childhood)'' and ''Tsigaynerlid (Gypsy Song)'', dedicated to the Romani living in the ghetto.〔 He wrote songs to lyrics by Isaiah Spiegel including ''Makh tsu di eygelekh (Close Your Little Eyes)'' and ''Nisht keyn rozhinkes, nisht keyn mandlen (No raisins, no almonds)''.〔Zemerl, (Makh Tsu Di Eygelekh ). Retrieved 2010-06-02.〕 He also collaborated with Moishe Broderzon writing well-known songs such as ''Nisim, nisim'' and ''Yidn, Shmidn''. He also collaborated with Moyshe Nudelman, David Herman, and Yakov Rotbaum.〔Fater, Isaschar (1970). Jewish Music in Poland between the Two World Wars, pp 53-58〕
In 1944, Beigelman was deported to Auschwitz, where he died in February 1945.〔〔
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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